Covalently linked biocompatible GO–COOH composites are utilized in SPR-based immunoaffinity biosensors.
The affinity binding value of the Au/GO–COOH chip was up to ~5.15 times that of the Au/GO chip.
The detection limit of the Au/GO–COOH chip is 0.01 pg/ml, with a correlation coefficient of 0.973 at linear range of 0.01–100 pg/ml.