文摘
A novel and efficient microwave-assisted protocol to 1,4-diheterocycle-2-butynes was successfully developed. The method is based on one-pot copper-catalyzed A3 reaction/decarboxylative coupling of a propiolic acid, a formaldehyde, and a 1,2- or 1,3-amino alcohol. This multicomponent coupling reaction provides a straight forward access to introduction oxazolidine or 1,3-oxazinane at the 1,4-position of a but-2-yne from readily available starting materials. 1,4-Diheterocycle-2-butynes with diverse substitution patterns are obtained in moderate to good yields.