Urinary levels of trace elements among primary school-aged children from Italy: The contribution of smoking habits of family members

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• 作者：Carmela Protano^a ; ^{carmela.protano@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Maria Luisa Astolfi^b ; ^{marialuisa.astolfi@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Silvia Canepari^b ; ^{silvia.canepari@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Matteo Vitali^a ; ^{matteo.vitali@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Human biomonitoring ; Urinary trace elements ; Urinary heavy metals ; Environmental tobacco smoke ; Children
• 刊名：Science of the Total Environment
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：1 July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：557-558
• 期：Complete
• 页码：378-385
• 全文大小：258 K

文摘

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d="p0005">Smoking at home when children are present increases urinary Li, Ti, V, Co, Ga and Sr.

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d="p0010">Urinary Cu, Rb and Pb resulted gender-related dependent.

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d="p0015">Urinary Co, Cr, Ga, Rb, and Sn resulted age dependent.

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d="p0020">Creatinine adjustment for elements levels in spot urine samples is not appropriate.

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