Bufadienolides from amphibians: A promising source of anticancer prototypes for radical innovation, apoptosis triggering and Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition
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文摘
Cardenolides and bufadienolides present similar mechanism of Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition. Bufadienolides show moderate selectivity against human tumor cells and weak activity on murine cells. Bufalin, cinobufagin, telocinobufagin and marinobufagin exhibited remarkable antitumor potential triggered by caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bufalin or Cinobufagin have been used in clinical therapy against advanced carcinomas of liver, lung, pancreas and bladder.

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