Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques is the most important mechanism underlying acute coronary syndromes. Previous post-mortem studies have shown multiple plaque rupture sites during fatal coronary events. We tested the hypothesis that non-culprit lesions (NCL) decrease in severity after thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Quantitative coronary angiography was performed before and 9 ± 3 days after rTPA infusion for AMI in 61 consecutive patients (52 males, 9 females, mean age: 53 ± 9 yrs) with 118 NCL mean 1.9 ± 0.9 per patient.
Conclusion: Non-culprit lesions decrease in severity after thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction suggesting a reversible thrombotic phenomenon probably related to multiple coronary plaque rupture.