Graded polynomial identities for matrices with the transpose involution
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Let G be a group of order k  . We consider the algebra ccdf48326a3bd66e99df460e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Mk(C) of k by k matrices over the complex numbers and view it as a crossed product with respect to G by embedding G   in the symmetric group Sk via the regular representation and embedding Sk in ccdf48326a3bd66e99df460e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Mk(C) in the usual way. This induces a natural G  -grading on ccdf48326a3bd66e99df460e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Mk(C) which we call a crossed-product grading. We study the graded ⁎-identities for ccdf48326a3bd66e99df460e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Mk(C) equipped with such a crossed-product grading and the transpose involution. To each multilinear monomial in the free graded algebra with involution we associate a directed labeled graph. Use of these graphs allows us to produce a set of generators for the (T,⁎)-ideal of identities. It also leads to new proofs of the results of Kostant and Rowen on the standard identities satisfied by skew matrices. Finally we determine an asymptotic formula for the ⁎-graded codimension of ccdf48326a3bd66e99df460e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Mk(C).

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