The Multinational Companies Investments in Central and Eastern European Union

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• 作者：Lucia Petronela Blăjuţ ; ^{luciablajut@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Multinational companies ; localization decision ; traditional location factors.
• 刊名：Procedia Computer Science
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：65
• 期：Complete
• 页码：1134-1139
• 全文大小：340 K

文摘

This paper presents the multinational companies investments distribution in Central and Eastern European Union. The study covers the Central and Estern EU-11 regions (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) and show the main top ten sectors of projects in the world and the number of projects recorded in EU-11, the number of companies/investors and the number of job creation by country of destination. The company become multinational and undertake foreign activities as a result of three sources of advantages: Ownership advantages (O) are basic to explaining the existence of MNCs, Location advantages (L) are specific to certain locations which may also be in the home country and in the host country, Internalization advantages (I) seen as the most important, MNCS combining international dimension of their work with common and unified coordination of these activities. The MNCs investments in these countries are supporting by a number of advantages: a skilled and inexpensive work force, most of them has a tax system favourable to investment and a strategic position in Europe and government measures motivate foreign investments.