Neurological outcomes following iatrogenic vascular injury during posterior atlanto-axial instrumentation
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文摘

Vascular injury during C1/2 fixation may be higher than previously reported.

Morbidity after injury can result in deficits, stroke, or death.

Be aware of vertebral artery anatomy to avoid this complication.

Consider pre-operative imaging modalities for better planning.

Some patients may benefit from endovascular treatment.

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