Piezoelectric behavior of (1?x)K0.50Na0.50NbO3?xBa0.80Ca0.20ZrO3 lead-free ceramics
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(1?x)K0.50Na0.50NbO3-xBa0.80Ca0.20ZrO3 [(1?x)KNN-xBCZ] lead-free ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state method, and the effect of BCZ content on their phase structure and piezoelectric properties was studied. A coexistence of rhombohedral-orthorhombic phases was identified in the range 0.04<x<0.08. With increasing the BCZ content, their grain size becomes smaller, and their Curie temperature gradually decreases. An optimum piezoelectric behavior of d33¡«197 pC/N and kp¡«40.6 % was demonstrated in the ceramic with x=0.06 because of the coexistence of two phases. As a result, the introduction of BCZ could further improve piezoelectric properties of KNN ceramics.

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