An inclusive definition of the agro-food ecosystem is given with respect to the goal of achieving climate stability.
An original framework to design sustainable agro-food ecosystems from farm-to-fork is illustrated.
A planning problem, named land-network (LN) problem, is illustrated and solved via linear programming.
Quantifying both economic and environmental metrics, the framework leads the planning of sustainable food supply chains.
The framework supports agro-food firms in complying with environmental policy tools as carbon taxes and carbon trading.