Integrating ecosystem services and disservices: insights from plant invasions
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文摘
A social-ecological framework is proposed to couple ecosystem services and disservices. The same ecosystem function can lead to services and disservices. A management hierarchy should identify, protect, enhance and restore services. Management should also attempt to reduce, mitigate or adapt to disservices. Plant invasions are used to illustrate the framework and its use for decision-making.

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