Clinical applications for tissue engineered vascular grafts (TEVG) include arterial bypass and hemodialysis access.
TEVGs must be non-antigenic, durable, cost-effective, and remain patent to be feasible.
Advances in cell culture, scaffolds, biomaterials, and manufacturing enhance TEVG feasibility.
Newer technologies such as electrospinning and 3D-printing are available to manufacture TEVG.