文摘
Population is the basic and essential factor o f sustainable development. Balanced population development is playing an important role in promoting ecological civilization construction in China. This paper discusses the relationship between ecological civilization and balanced population development from three layers: coordination of population size with environmental carrying capacity, coordination of population distribution with regional sustainable development, coordination of population structure with ecological civilization construction. Promoting the long-term balanced development of population is the requirement of ecological civilization construction and sustainable development in China.