Neutronic impact of protecting LWR cladding with ceramic coatings or replacing zircaloy with alternative materials is evaluated.
Adding thin ceramic coatings, the corresponding reactivity penalties are small and proportional to the coating thickness.
Substituting FeCrAl, TZM, and Alloy 33 for zirconium-alloy cladding generates considerably shorter fuel cycles.
SiC cladding can be up to ∼25% thicker than zirconium-alloy cladding with no impact on cycle length.