Extensive characterization of the new genus Rickiopora (Polyporales)

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• 作者：Mauro C. Westphalen^a ; ^{maurowestphalen@yahoo.com.br" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Mario Rajchenberg^b ; ^{mrajchenberg@ciefap.org.ar" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Michal Tom&scaron ; ovský ; ^c ; ^{tomsovsk@mendelu.cz" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Adriana M. Gugliotta^a
• 关键词：Mating system ; Neotropical fungi ; Nuclear behaviour ; Residual polyporoid clade ; Taxonomy
• 刊名：Fungal Biology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：120
• 期：8
• 页码：1002-1009
• 全文大小：1676 K

文摘

Ceriporiopsis latemarginata and Antrodiella angulatopora are two Neotropical polypores that are very similar morphologically and are characterized by effused-reflexed basidiomes, large angular pores, small ellipsoid to ovoid basidiospores and a monomitic hyphal system with presence of thick-walled hyphae with infrequent clamps. In order to verify the evolutionary relations of C. latemarginata and to find its taxonomic placement, morphological, biological, and phylogenetic studies were carried out, as well as comparisons with Antrodiella s.s. and Ceriporiopsis s.s. Mono- and poly-sporic cultures were obtained and used for mating system and nuclear behaviour studies, as well as for DNA sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of ribosomal RNA gene, translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit-like gene. Type specimens of C. latemarginata and A. angulatopora were morphologically examined and their synonymy was confirmed. The results obtained support the description of a new polypore genus Rickiopora in the residual polyporoid clade characterized by a bipolar mating system, an astatocoenocytic nuclear behaviour, and a monomitic hyphal system that display a metachromatic reaction in cresyl blue.