Histopathological changes of fibrosis in human extra-ocular muscle caused by botulinum toxin A

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• 作者：Ji Li ; MBBS ; MMed^a ; ^{jili7637@gmail.com} ; Alexandra Allende ; PhD ; FRCPA^b ; Frank Martin ; FRACS ; FRANZCO^c ; Clare L. Fraser ; MMed ; FRANZCO^d
• 刊名：Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：6
• 页码：544-546
• 全文大小：712 K
• 卷排序：20

文摘

We report the histopathological findings in 3 patients where injections of botulinum toxin were used prior to strabismus surgery. In all cases we found evidence of permanent extraocular muscle atrophy and fibrosis.