BPC11 induces LMP with release of CatB from lysosome to cytosol.
Bax is translocated to mitochondria, resulting in ↓ ΔΨm and cleaved caspase-3;.
BPC11 increases LC3II and p62 protein levels, suggesting autophagy impairment.
Inhibition of autophagy seems to enhance the anti-melanoma effects of BPC11;
Finally BPC11 induces both (Tm5 and 4C11-) cell death in a similar way.