In the present paper, the cloning and expression of the guinea pig α
1A-adrenoceptor is presented. The nucleotide sequence had an open reading frame of 1401 bp that encoded a 466 amino-acid protein with an estimated molecular mass of
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51.5 kDa. When the clone was expressed in Cos-1 cells, specific high-affinity binding of [
3H]prazosin and [
3H]
tamsulosin was observed. Chloroethylclonidine treatment of membranes slig
htly decreased the total binding with both radioligands. Binding competition experiments using [
3H]
tamsulosin showed the following potency order: (a) for agonists: oxymetazoline
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epinephrine>norepinephrine>methoxamine, and (b) for antagonists: prazosin≥5-methyl-urapidil=benoxathian>phentolamine
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BMY 7378 (8-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione). Photoaffinity labeling using [
125I-aryl]azido-prazosin revealed a major broad band with a molecular mass between 70 and 80 kDa. The receptor was functional, as evidenced by an epinephrine-increased production of [
3H]inositol phosphates that was blocked by prazosin.