Radiant energy measurements and images were taken with a Canon Rebel T3i and Macro Ring Lite MR-14EX for each shade tab. RGB data was extracted using Image J and compared with spectroradiometric measurements. Regression models relating the RGB data to spectroradiometric counterparts in CIE XYZ and absolute reflectance were developed using SAS 9.3. Image data was statistically analyzed to determine a relationship between RGB values and lightness.
Regression models with R2 values greater than 0.99 for RGB to XYZ and greater than 0.95 for RGB to absolute reflectance were developed. Summary RGB data for the shade guides including Pearson correlation coefficients ranging between −0.92 and −0.97 for RGB related to lightness was determined.
A relationship between RGB and lightness for the shade guides was found. Regression models were developed that allow tooth color information to be translated from digital images to accurate shade tab correlates for color matching purposes in dentistry. This allows for optimal color accuracy when using digital imaging to translate color information and provides a method of validating digital imaging systems for color accuracy.