文摘
A significant difference exists between the phase interactions for the low mass loading case (η=3.846%η=3.846%). Although one-way coupling and four-way coupling were found to be similar, the two-way coupling case showed a characteristic drift of the particles to the wall. A parametric variation of the surface roughness showed that the erosion depth monotonically diminishes with the roughness increase. The impact angle was not affected by the modification of the coefficients of friction. This proves that the alteration of the impact angle primarily occurs by changes in the surface roughness rather than the friction coefficients. The cushioning effect was captured by the simulations and the mechanisms involved in the process were proposed by the authors. For all different mass loading cases, the cushioning effect is restricted to regions near profiles A and C, whereas at the profile E such effect is unlikely to occur.