Complications After Systematic, Random, and Image-guided Prostate Biopsy

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• 作者：Marco Borghesi^a ; ^b ; ^{mark.borghesi1@gmail.com} ; Hashim Ahmed^c ; Robert Nam^d ; Edward Schaeffer^e ; Riccardo Schiavina^a ; ^b ; Samir Taneja^f ; Wolfgang Weidner^g ; Stacy Loeb^h
• 关键词：Prostate biopsy ; Complications ; MRI-guided biopsy ; Infection ; Hospitalization ; Mortality
• 刊名：European Urology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：March 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：71
• 期：3
• 页码：353-365
• 全文大小：406 K
• 卷排序：71

文摘

Prostate biopsy (PB) represents the gold standard method to confirm the presence of cancer. In addition to traditional random or systematic approaches, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–guided technique has been introduced recently.ObjectiveTo perform a systematic review of complications after transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)–guided, transperineal, and MRI-guided PB.Evidence acquisitionWe performed a systematic literature search of Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases up to October 2015, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Complications and mortality following random, systematic, and image-guided PBs were reviewed. Eighty-five references were included.Evidence synthesisThe most frequent complication after PB was minor and self-limiting bleeding (hematuria and hematospermia), regardless of the biopsy approach. Occurrence of rectal bleeding was comparable for traditional TRUS-guided and image-guided PBs. Almost 25% of patients experienced lower urinary tract symptoms, but only a few had urinary retention, with higher rates after a transperineal approach. Temporary erectile dysfunction was not negligible, with a return to baseline after 1–6 mo. The incidence of infective complications is increasing, with higher rates among men with medical comorbidities and older age. Transperineal and in-bore MRI–targeted biopsy may reduce the risk of severe infectious complications. Mortality after PB is uncommon, regardless of biopsy technique.ConclusionsComplications after PB are frequent but often self-limiting. The incidence of hospitalization due to severe infections is continuously increasing. The patient's general health status, risk factors, and likelihood of antimicrobial resistance should be carefully appraised before scheduling a PB.Patient summaryWe reviewed the variety and incidence of complications after prostate biopsy. Even if frequent, complications seldom represent a problem for the patient. The most troublesome complications are infections. To minimize this risk, the patient's medical condition should be carefully evaluated before biopsy.