We trained budgerigars to produce calls as a conditioned response under operant control.
We asked whether the behavior is influenced by hearing vocalizations of other birds.
Birds vocalized louder in the context of hearing another bird's call than to hearing the presentation of pure tones, or hearing no other sound at all.
The acoustic variation also increased when it in the context of hearing another bird’s call.
The operant control of vocal behavior is not disconnected from the natural vocal communicative behavior.