Ionic liquids for nano- and microstructures preparation. Part 2: Application in synthesis
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文摘

Metal NPs are prepared by chemical or ray-mediated reduction in the presence of ILs.

Nature of the metal precursor and size of the IL domains determine size of the NPs.

Semiconductor NPs can be prepared by IL-assisted sol–gel and hydrothermal methods.

IL-based spherical micelles are used as a template to form hollow sphere structures.

ILs can serve as a solvent, stabilizing agent, precursor, reactant for the NP growth.

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