Update on Embryology of the Upper Limb

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• 作者：Mohammad M. Al-Qattan ; Scott H. Kozin
• 关键词：Embryology ; upper limb
• 刊名：The Journal of Hand Surgery
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：September, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：38
• 期：9
• 页码：1835-1844
• 全文大小：3244 K

文摘

Current concepts in the steps of upper limb development and the way the limb is patterned along its 3 spatial axes are reviewed. Finally, the embryogenesis of various congenital hand anomalies is delineated with an emphasis on the pathogenetic basis for each anomaly.