The present study reports a case of JTV in a middle-aged woman.
A 44-year-old woman complained of violent temporal headache, with a slight inflammatory syndrome. She had no vascular systemic manifestation and no cause of secondary vasculitis. Doppler ultrasonography suggested a localized inflammatory arteritis. Temporal biopsy was performed. Histologic findings were compatible with JTV (nongranulomatous panarteritis with mononuclear cells and eosinophils). All the symptoms disappeared after excision. One year later, she remains well and reports neither systemic manifestation nor recurrence.
Vasculitis of the temporal arteries in young people is uncommon and JTV is rare in middle-aged people. It is necessary to search for systemic or secondary vasculitis. In contrast to giant cell arteritis, steroids are not required.