Improving urban bus emission and fuel consumption modeling by incorporating passenger load factor for real world driving
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文摘

We proposed a method to quantify influence of passenger load on bus emissions and fuel consumption.

Influence of passenger load on emission and fuel consumption rate were related to speed and acceleration.

Per-passenger emission and fuel consumption factors decreased as the passenger load increased.

We compared the emission (or fuel consumption)–VSP correlations with and without passenger load included.

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