Lithosphere deformation modes evolve during continental rifting leading to breakup.
Lithosphere deformation evolves from wide to narrow widths, and it includes jumps and continuous lateral migration.
Buoyancy induced upwelling initiates earlier melting, speeds up lithosphere thinning while maintaining weaker subsidence.
Melt retention is necessary for the formation of magma-poor rifted margins.
A diachronous deformation evolution is preferred for the Iberia-Newfoundland, consistent with the rift northward propagation.