Activity imputation for trip-chains elicited from smart-card data using a continuous hidden Markov model
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文摘

The present study proposed a rigorous methodology to impute the sequence of activities elicited form smart-card data using a continuous hidden Markov model (CHMM).

The proposed model requires neither labeled data for training nor subsequent measurements such as prompted-recall surveys.

The present study showed the power of unsupervised machine-learning models.

Self-clustered activities and transition probabilities between them were fully validated by observed data.

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