Mitigation of saltwater intrusion by ‘integrated fresh-keeper’ wells combined with high recovery reverse osmosis
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Wisam M. Khadraa ; b ; w.m.khadra@tudelft.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Pieter J. Stuyfzanda ; c ; Ibrahim M. Khadrad
- 关键词：High recovery RO ; Groundwater deterioration ; Non-conventional water resources ; Urban water system ; Lebanon
- 刊名：Science of the Total Environment
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：1 January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：574
- 期：Complete
- 页码：796-805
- 全文大小：1121 K
文摘
- •
Fresh-keeper wells with high recovery RO provide localized remedy for salinization.
- •
Efficient, feasible, profitable and economically attractive strategy is formulated.
- •
A low scaling and low energy consuming water treatment design is introduced.
- •
Cost analysis confirm the economic viability of the new formulated scheme.