Deepwater Horizon oil spill coincided with oyster spawning and recruitment season.
Different Crassostrea virginica larval stages were exposed to oil and/or Corexit for 72–96 h.
HEWAF, CEWAF and Corexit reduced larval growth, settlement success and survival.
Toxic effects were observed at environmentally relevant concentrations of tPAH50.
Sublethal doses of PAH may impact oyster populations and the whole ecosystem.