We study the microscopic and macroscopic freeze-thaw damage on concrete material.
We investigate the freeze-thaw prestress loss of the bonded and unbonded specimens.
Severe microscopic damages occur after 200 freeze-thaw cycles.
Prestress loss from the intact to the completed damaged status is about 5% of class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0950061816313629&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0950061816313629&_rdoc=1&_issn=09500618&md5=b8fcfcaa44126dd3200d0f24a5df0c49" title="Click to view the MathML source">σconclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">.
Influence of grouting on freeze-thaw prestress loss depends on grout damage status.