Moving torrefaction towards market introduction - Technical improvements and economic-environmental assessment along the overall torrefaction supply chain through the SECTOR project
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- 作者：Daniela Thrä ; na ; b ; daniela.thraen@dbfz.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Janet Witta ; Kay Schaubacha ; Jaap Kielc ; kiel@ecn.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Michiel Carboc ; Jö ; rg Maierd ; Joerg.Maier@ifk.uni-stuttgart.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Collins Ndibed ; Jaap Koppejane ; JaapKoppejan@procede.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Eija Alakangasf ; Eija.Alakangas@vtt.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Stefan Majera ; Fabian Schipferg ; schipfer@eeg.tuwien.ac.at" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Torrefaction ; Solid biofuel ; Sustainability ; Standardization ; Densification ; Market implementation
- 刊名：Biomass and Bioenergy
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：June 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：89
- 期：Complete
- 页码：184-200
- 全文大小：3626 K
文摘
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The SECTOR project advanced torrefaction along the complete value chain, thus shortening the time to market.
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Three torrefaction technologies incl. densification have been improved and 158 Mg of torrefied material was produced.
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Tests in storage and end use applications from small to large scale revealed no major obstacles.
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The test results served in the initiation of new ISO standards, which are in draft stage.
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Environmental and economic assessment identified beneficial applications from a multitude of scenarios.