Prolonged metformin treatment leads to reduced transcription of Nrf2 and neurotrophic factors without cognitive impairment in older C57BL/6J mice
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A mouse model was used to determine the effect of high fat diet and metformin treatment on cognition, brain neurotrophic factor expression and Nrf2 expression.

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Transcripts of three major neurotrophic factors were decreased in brains of metformin treated mice.

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Brain protein and mRNA levels of the antioxidant regulatory factor Nrf2 were decreased by metformin treatment.

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Long-term high dose metformin use may create disadvantageous biochemical conditions in the brain.

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