Existence and asymptotic behavior of high energy normalized solutions for the Kirchhoff type equations in
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In this paper, we study the multiplicity of solutions with a prescribed class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=1caf88f83c5880c73b6bc703f9054989" title="Click to view the MathML source">L2class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">L2-norm for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff type problems in class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=f422250ef231f81c944b726d55320ed5" title="Click to view the MathML source">R3class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">R3
class="formula" id="fd000005">
class="mathml">class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=463457d47c4f4a0224f5d8cad2475321" title="Click to view the MathML source">−(a+b∫R3|∇u|2)Δu−λu=|u|p−2u,class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">(a+bR3|u|2)Δuλu=|u|p2u,class="temp" src="/sd/blank.gif">
where class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=db7ac37e9904d328e45401ae0c07e2e9" title="Click to view the MathML source">a,b>0class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">a,b>0 are constants, class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=2c7ad0de709cc6768e320c52d429d6cc" title="Click to view the MathML source">λ∈Rclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">λR, class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si7.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=df7c982323f2d2dc5466f94a6d05eb3b">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="18" width="65" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S1468121816300426-si7.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">p(143,6). To get such solutions we look for critical points of the energy functional
class="formula" id="fd000010">
restricted on the following set
class="formula" id="fd000015">
For the value class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si7.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=df7c982323f2d2dc5466f94a6d05eb3b">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="18" width="65" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S1468121816300426-si7.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">p(143,6) considered, the functional class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=6803f172632cd0bcfcab95982c9ca516" title="Click to view the MathML source">Ibclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Ib is unbounded from below on class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=ccb37ca46a6497cf409725027032c333" title="Click to view the MathML source">Sr(c)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Sr(c). By using a minimax procedure, we prove that for any class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si13.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=3548ef44eb8a13c8b834e15e82f42b5e" title="Click to view the MathML source">c>0class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">c>0, there are infinitely many critical points class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si14.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=aeddda1f499107f8ff5e837cb62a1196">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="20" width="55" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S1468121816300426-si14.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">{unb}nN+ of class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=6803f172632cd0bcfcab95982c9ca516" title="Click to view the MathML source">Ibclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Ib restricted on class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=ccb37ca46a6497cf409725027032c333" title="Click to view the MathML source">Sr(c)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Sr(c) with the energy class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si17.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=7555999291cb723ef0d16f1aa199f86b">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="17" width="151" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S1468121816300426-si17.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Ib(unb)+(n+). Moreover, we regard class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si18.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=f90c00699f75351cdd4351ecae1c9008" title="Click to view the MathML source">bclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">b as a parameter and give a convergence property of class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si19.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=fd4c1dafbc076796d38071d97538b492">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="17" width="15" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S1468121816300426-si19.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">unb as class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si20.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=db06fb7b029d449b15bed5cbdc052e06" title="Click to view the MathML source">b→0+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">b0+.

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