Weighted Procrustes problems
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Let class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=2642dd6c0a1142a947d44e9d01c2d3b9" title="Click to view the MathML source">Hclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">H be a Hilbert space, class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si139.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=9eef978474e7c1ad8117c2518b8311b9" title="Click to view the MathML source">L(H)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">L(H) the algebra of bounded linear operators on class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=2642dd6c0a1142a947d44e9d01c2d3b9" title="Click to view the MathML source">Hclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">H and class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=d17fda4ed8ac8094608d1f2b46e0327d" title="Click to view the MathML source">W∈L(H)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">WL(H) a positive operator such that class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=7b44df5c427e5b10d04111fcb66e2b8a" title="Click to view the MathML source">W1/2class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">W1/2 is in the p-Schatten class, for some class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si158.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=43e7ecdb29927a185e2121440427cfab" title="Click to view the MathML source">1≤p<∞class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">1p<. Given class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=2fa9d05490322ea9bce5c62697165f30" title="Click to view the MathML source">A∈L(H)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">AL(H) with closed range and class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si100.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=039deedf4f9e53dd24a664e9fd65a97a" title="Click to view the MathML source">B∈L(H)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">BL(H), we study the following weighted approximation problem: analyze the existence of
class="formula" id="fm0010">
where class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si9.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=7c243f37d1a7a4b5f0fc75b0ecb2a078" title="Click to view the MathML source">‖X‖p,W=‖W1/2X‖pclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Xp,W=W1/2Xp. In this paper we prove that the existence of this minimum is equivalent to a compatibility condition between class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si10.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=ffaf32fc4ac5e32349d77858cf2d538b" title="Click to view the MathML source">R(B)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">R(B) and class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=81c22a282eaff9513080ec093b91c49a" title="Click to view the MathML source">R(A)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">R(A) involving the weight W, and we characterize the operators which minimize this problem as W-inverses of A   in class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022247X16303742&_mathId=si10.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022247X16303742&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022247X&md5=ffaf32fc4ac5e32349d77858cf2d538b" title="Click to view the MathML source">R(B)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">R(B).

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