Data envelopment analysis of cities - Investigation of the ecological and economic efficiency of cities using a benchmarking concept from production management
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DEA, originally from production economics, can be successful transferred to the analysis of cities.

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DEA is a promising heuristic tool to help draw the basic outlines of a resource efficient city.

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The suitability of models with constant or variable returns to scale is compared and discussed.

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The scale efficiency was calculated in order to show the influence of economies of scale for cities.

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Cities could have a healthy economic base and the highest possible ecological quality at the same time.

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