Chemical states of Ln0.5Sr0.5Ti0.5Mn0.5O3±d (Ln: La, Nd and Sm) were analyzed.
Charge compensation occurred with the reduction of Mn and Ti.
The Nd substitution effect allowed some Ti to convert into a metallic behavioral component.
NSTM and SSTM had a large amount of lattice oxygen; however, LSTM retained a large quantity of adsorbed oxygen.