Frequent severe natural disturbances and non-equilibrium landscape dynamics shaped the mountain spruce forest in central Europe
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- 作者：Vojtěch Čada ; cada@fld.czu.cz" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Robert C. Morrissey robcmorrissey@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Zuzana Michalová ; zuza.michalova@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Radek Bače bace@fld.czu.cz" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Pavel Janda jandap@fld.czu.cz" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Miroslav Svoboda svobodam@fld.czu.cz" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Disturbance regime ; Disturbance synchronization ; Woodland dynamics ; Ips typographus ; Mortality ; &Scaron ; umava
- 刊名：Forest Ecology and Management
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：1 March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：363
- 期：Complete
- 页码：169-178
- 全文大小：703 K
文摘
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Frequent severe disturbances were typical for mountain spruce forest landscape.
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Disturbances were associated with historically documented wind and bark beetle events.
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Past non-equilibrium dynamics contributed to the extent of recent disturbances.
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Disturbances of variable severities shaped forest structural complexity.
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Regime shifts are not expected in areas shaped by severe events killing mature trees.