Efflux pump-mediated benzalkonium chloride resistance in Listeria monocytogenes isolated from retail food
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Efflux pump-mediated BC resistance was investigated in L. monocytogenes from food.

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Among the 59 L. monocytogenes strains, 13 strains were resistant to BC.

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None of the qac genes were detected among the tested strains.

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The bcrABC cassette encoded by plasmid was harbored by 2 of 13 BC resistant strains.

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Plasmid-borne and chromosomal efflux pumps contributed for the BC resistance in L. monocytogenes.

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