Seasonal variations of the phenolic constituents in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) leaves, stems and fruits, and their antioxidant activity
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Forty-six phenolic compounds were newly identified in bilberry extracts.

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Caffeoyl derivatives and quercetin hexuronide were major components in leaves.

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A-type and B-type trimers contribute to 30% in stems.

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Procyanidin analysis revealed a low mDP (2–4) and epicatechin as the main unit for all.

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Phenolic contents were highly correlated with the TPC and the antioxidant activity.

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