Gender differences in self-reported withdrawal symptoms and reducing or quitting smoking three years later: A prospective, longitudinal examination of U.S. adults
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We examined gender differences in self-reported withdrawal symptoms in U.S. adults.

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Women were more likely than men to endorse withdrawal symptoms.

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Women were more likely to endorse withdrawal-related discomfort and relapse.

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Men demonstrated a stronger relationship between withdrawal symptoms and lower likelihood of reducing smoking.

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