文摘
The class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0024379515004012&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0024379515004012&_rdoc=1&_issn=00243795&md5=b9e152023dd6ce86b404570e77913121" title="Click to view the MathML source">n×nclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode"> matrix A is integrally normalizable with respect to a prescribed subset M of class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0024379515004012&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0024379515004012&_rdoc=1&_issn=00243795&md5=20288dcee29be043eb34c7fb10a1faff" title="Click to view the MathML source">{(i,j):i,j=1,2,…,n and i≠j}class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode"> provided A is diagonally similar to an integer matrix each of whose entries in positions corresponding to M is equal to 1. In the case that the elements of M form the arc set of a spanning tree, the matrices that are integrally normalizable with respect to M have been characterized. This paper gives a characterization for general subsets M. In addition, necessary and sufficient conditions for each matrix with a given zero–nonzero pattern to be integrally normalizable with respect to an arbitrary subset M are given.