ASD enhanced Th2 response in TLR2−/−, TLR4−/− and WT mice, but not in MyD88−/−.
Th2 responses in TLR2−/− mice were attenuated by LPS inhibitor polymyxin B.
TLR2 and TLR4 signaling is important in allergic lung disease aggravation by ASD.
MyD88 is the key adapter molecule in the signaling pathway for Th2 activation.
ASD-bound LPS and β-glucan may be strong candidates for the aggravating substances.