Assessment of the genotoxic potential of two zinc oxide sources (amorphous and nanoparticles) using the in vitro micronucleus test and the in vivo wing somatic mutation and recombination test
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ZnO NPs, in V79 cells, were toxic at concentrations equal to or higher than 240.0 μM.

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ZnO NPs, in V79 cells, were genotoxic at 120.0 μM but not cytotoxic.

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Amorphous ZnO and ZnO NPs were not mutagenic in the ST cross of SMART.

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In HB cross, ZnO (6.25 mM) and ZnO NPs (12.50 mM) increased mutant spots.

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Mutagenicity of ZnO may depend on the concentration, size and/or particle shape.

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