Patterns of mast fruiting of common beech, sessile and common oak, Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central and Northern Europe
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- 作者：Anita Nussbaumera ; anita.nussbaumer@wsl.ch" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Peter Waldnera ; Sophia Etzolda ; Arthur Gesslera ; b ; Sue Benhamc ; Iben Margrete Thomsend ; Bruno Bilde Jø ; rgensend ; Volkmar Timmermanne ; Arne Verstraetenf ; Geert Sioenf ; Pasi Rautiog ; Liisa Ukonmaanahog ; Mitja Skudnikh ; Vladislav Apuhtini ; Sabine Braunj ; Alexandra Wauerk
- 关键词：BW ; Baden-Wü ; rttemberg ; Germany ; BY ; Bavaria ; Germany ; NRW ; North Rhine-Westphalia ; Germany ; CH1 ; ICP Forests Level I dataset in Switzerland ; CH2 ; additional Swiss data from WSL ; CH3 ; additional Swiss data from IAP ; EOS ; economy of scale hypothesis ; FY ; fruiting year ; MF ; mast frequency ; MY ; mast year ; MYplot ; mast year on plot level ; MYregion ; regional mast year
- 刊名：Forest Ecology and Management
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：1 March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：363
- 期：Complete
- 页码：237-251
- 全文大小：2453 K
文摘
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Broadleaves showed bimodal normal masting, conifers switching normal masting.
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Elaboration of mast year definition was challenging.
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Mast synchrony was high in beech and spruce, low in oak and absent in pine.
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Between-species mast synchrony was high with the exception of pine.
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Mast frequency in beech increased in the last 25 years in parts of Central Europe.