Cu(In,Ga)Se2 film on stainless steel (SUS) substrate is fabricated.
Impact of precursor deposition temperature is investigated.
Cu(In,Ga)Se2 film with large grain is obtained with optimized [Cu]/([In]+[Ga]).
Deep-defect levels in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 film are examined and identified.
17.5%-efficient solar cell on flexible SUS substrate is achieved.