Tailoring of room temperature ferromagnetism and electrical properties in ZnO by Co (3d) and Gd (4f) element co-doping
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Gd3+ and Co2+ co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal method.

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Doped nanoparticles consist defects like oxygen vacancy (Vo) and Zinc interstitial (Zni).

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Defects were found to modulate optical magnetic and dielectric properties of samples.

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RTFM and giant coercivities are the vacancy mediated properties of the samples.

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Negative exchange bias confirms formation of AFM/FM bilayers below Neel temperature.

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