Defb41iCre/+ knock-in mice can be used to make genetic modifications in the principal cells of proximal epididymis.
Lack of Defb41 causes a defect in sperm motility.
Lack of Defb41 causes sperm flagella primarily to bend in the pro-hook conformation in capacitated sperm.
A change in flagellar binding pattern leads to a reduced straight line motility.