Complex Hénon maps and discrete groups
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Consider the standard family of complex Hénon maps class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=3f05f1d84b5fc29d610d1b87c27963e0" title="Click to view the MathML source">H(x,y)=(p(x)−ay,x)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">H(x,y)=(p(x)ay,x), where p is a quadratic polynomial and a   is a complex parameter. Let class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=06e9bef3cf13a338b2ea87a5bf0247aa" title="Click to view the MathML source">U+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">U+ be the set of points that escape to infinity under forward iterations. The analytic structure of the escaping set class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=06e9bef3cf13a338b2ea87a5bf0247aa" title="Click to view the MathML source">U+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">U+ is well understood from previous work of J. Hubbard and R. Oberste-Vorth as a quotient of class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si128.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=6ba057f1ba780a462af53ebcebeb0603">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="18" width="88" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S0001870816000967-si128.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">(CD)×C by a discrete group of automorphisms Γ isomorphic to class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=78a0283327e790cdb6a6b1e7d2a6200f" title="Click to view the MathML source">Z[1/2]/Zclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">Z[1/2]/Z. On the other hand, the boundary class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=5bce34d946968fc2f976937a97fdbeba" title="Click to view the MathML source">J+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">J+ of class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=06e9bef3cf13a338b2ea87a5bf0247aa" title="Click to view the MathML source">U+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">U+ is a complicated fractal object on which the Hénon map behaves chaotically. We show how to extend the group action to class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si14.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=e66d903ba1764221e6f84ab65a770d3a" title="Click to view the MathML source">S1×Cclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">S1×C, in order to represent the set class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=5bce34d946968fc2f976937a97fdbeba" title="Click to view the MathML source">J+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">J+ as a quotient of class="mathmlsrc">title="View the MathML source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0001870816000967&_mathId=si7.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0001870816000967&_rdoc=1&_issn=00018708&md5=ecf2af24c31c32f326610947e8d1be80">class="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="18" width="70" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S0001870816000967-si7.gif">class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">S1×C/Γ by an equivalence relation. We analyze this extension for Hénon maps that are perturbations of hyperbolic polynomials with connected Julia set or polynomials with a parabolic fixed point.

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