Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution on magnetic porous ferrospinel MnFe₂O₄

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• 作者：Yueming Ren^a ; Nan Li^a ; Jing Feng^a ; Tianzhu Luan^b ;   ; ^{luantianzhu1997@163.com} ; Qing Wen^a ; Zhanshuang Li^a ; Milin Zhang^a
• 关键词：MnFe₂O₄ ; Magnetic ; Porous ; Pb(II) and Cu(II) ; Adsorption
• 刊名：Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：1 February 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：367
• 期：1
• 页码：415-421
• 全文大小：1035 K

文摘

The adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution on magnetic porous ferrospinel MnFe₂O₄ prepared by a sol¨Cgel process was investigated. Single batch experiment was employed to test pH effect, sorption kinetics, and isotherm. The interaction mechanism and the regeneration were also explored. The results showed that Pb(II) and Cu(II) removal was strongly pH-dependent with an optimum pH value of 6.0, and the equilibrium time was 3.0 h. The adsorption process could be described by a pseudo-second-order model, and the initial sorption rates were 526.3 and 2631.5 ¦Ìmol g^? min^? for Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions, respectively. The equilibrium data were corresponded well with Langmuir isotherm, and the maximum adsorption capacities were 333.3 and 952.4 ¦Ìmol g^? for Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions, respectively. The adsorbed Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions were in the form of the complex with oxygen in carboxyl and hydroxyl groups binding on the surface of magnetic porous MnFe₂O₄. The sorbent could be reused for five times with high removal efficiency.